It was previously believed Belle that the long-term persistent increase in the spin-down rate of the Crab pulsar following a glitch is direct evidence of a starquake-induced glitch or at least related to a starquake.Using radio data covering 1710 days following the 2017 glitch, we obtain an extreme persistent increase of the spin-down rate, which a
Background: Cognitive bias refers to emotional influences on cognition and provides a cognitive measure of negativity- or positivity-bias through assessment of the behavioral responses to ambiguous stimuli.Thus, under negative conditions an animal is more likely to judge ambiguous stimuli as negative, and under positive conditions as positive.The t
The aim of this study is to evaluate competency-based Education models objectively and provide guidance on designing personalized yet Thermal Transfer balanced learning pathways that foster adaptability, lifelong learning, and holistic development.The study analyses comparative approaches for mapping competencies to broader occupational categories
Vase The coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has disproportionately impacted lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer (LGBTQ+) people.Despite developing safe and effective COVID-19 vaccines, LGBTQ+ communities still faces challenges due to inequitable access and vaccine hesitancy.Vaccine hesitancy is a delay in the acceptance or refusal of vacci
Two related but somewhat different approaches have been proposed to formalize the notion of a self-sustaining chemical reaction network.One is the notion of collectively autocatalytic sets, formalized as RAF theory, and the other is chemical organization theory.Both formalisms have been argued to be relevant to the origin of life.RAF sets Sweatshir